十滴水

【配方】大黄20克，小茴香、桂皮各10克，辣椒5克，干姜、樟脑各25g克，薄荷油25毫升(或桉叶油12.5毫升)，70%乙醇适量。

【制法】将前五味捣为粗粉，混匀，用乙醇(70%)作溶解媒，按渗滤法渗滤，至渗出的滤液达800毫升左右，即停止渗滤，药渣压榨出余液，与渗滤液合并，加樟脑(应先置研钵中加95%乙醇湿润后研细)与薄荷油，振摇或搅拌使之溶解，置阴凉处静置过夜，如有沉淀，则用棉花滤去再添加70%乙醇至1000毫升。分装备用。

【功效】导浊，清暑，开窍，止痛。

【主治】中暑引起的头晕、恶心、腹痛、肠胃不适等症。

【用法】口服：每次服2.5～5毫升，小儿酌减。

【附记】引自《中药制剂汇编》。孕妇忌服。本方加甘油(2：1)混匀，涂擦红、肿、痒处，日擦数次，可预防冻疮。验之效佳。

繁体译版

【配方】大黃20克，小茴香、桂皮各10克，辣椒5克，幹薑、樟腦各25g克，薄荷油25毫升(或桉葉油12.5毫升)，70%乙醇適量。

【制法】將前五味搗為粗粉，混勻，用乙醇(70%)作溶解媒，按滲濾法滲濾，至滲出的濾液達800毫升左右，即停止滲濾，藥渣壓榨出餘液，與滲濾液合並，加樟腦(應先置研缽中加95%乙醇濕潤後研細)與薄荷油，振搖或攪拌使之溶解，置陰涼處靜置過夜，如有沉淀，則用棉花濾去再添加70%乙醇至1000毫升。分裝備用。

【功效】導濁，清暑，開竅，止痛。

【主治】中暑引起的頭暈、惡心、腹痛、腸胃不適等癥。

【用法】口服：每次服2.5～5毫升，小兒酌減。

【附記】引自《中藥制劑匯編》。孕婦忌服。本方加甘油(2：1)混勻，塗擦紅、腫、癢處，日擦數次，可預防凍瘡。驗之效佳。

英文译版

[formula ] 20 grams of rhubarb, 10 grams of fennel and cinnamon, 5 grams of pepper, 25 grams of dried ginger and camphor, 25 ml of mint oil (or 12.5 ml of eucalyptus leaf oil), and an appropriate amount of 70% ethanol.

[preparation method ] the first five flavors were pounded into coarse powder, mixed evenly, and then percolated with ethanol (70%) as the dissolving medium. The percolation was stopped until the filtrate was about 800 ml. the residue was pressed out and combined with the leachate. Camphor (95% ethanol should be added to the mortar to wet it before grinding) and mint oil were added. Shake or stir the mixture to dissolve it and put it in a cool place overnight In case of precipitation, filter with cotton and add 70% ethanol to 1000 ml. For sub equipment.

[efficacy ] can remove turbid, clear heat, open the orifices, and relieve pain.

[indications ] heatstroke induced dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal discomfort and other diseases.

[usage ] oral: take 2.5-5 ml each time, reduce the dosage for children.

[postscript ] is quoted from the collection of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Pregnant women should not take it. This prescription adds glycerin (2:1) mix evenly, smear red, swollen, itchy place, rub several times a day, can prevent chilblain. The test is effective.